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Otto von Bolschwing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Otto von Bolschwing
Otto Albrecht Alfred von Bolschwing (15 October 1909, Schönbruch, District of Bartenstein, East Prussia (now Poland) – 7 March 1982, Sacramento, California, USA) was a German SS-''Hauptsturmführer'' in the Nazi ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (SD), the SS intelligence agency. After World War II von Bolschwing became a spy and worked for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Europe and later in California. ==Life== Otto Albrecht von Bolschwing was born in Schonbruch, East Prussia (now: Szczurkowo, Poland) on October 15, 1909. He was descended from the aristocratic Bodelschwingh family. He was educated at the University of Breslau and the University of London. He joined the Nazi Party in April, 1932 and after the Nazis came to power the following year he became a member of the SS. Bolschwing was assigned to the foreign intelligence section of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and worked as an undercover agent in Palestine, exchanging promises of encouraging young Jews to emigrate for intelligence about the British supplied by the Haganah.〔Peter Levenda, ''Ratline: Soviet Spies, Nazi Priests, and the Disappearance of Adolf Hitler'', Lake Worth, Florida: Ibis, 2012, ISBN 9780892541706, (n.p. )〕〔John Loftus and Mark Aarons, ''The Secret War Against the Jews: How Western Espionage Betrayed The Jewish People'', New York: St. Martin's, 1994, ISBN 9780312095352, (pp. 46 ), (140 ).〕 He was closely associated with Adolf Eichmann, became his adjutant, and had some involvement in the planning of the Final Solution.〔Peter Wyden, ''The Hitler Virus: The Insidious Legacy of Adolf Hitler'', Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown / London: Kuperard, 2001, ISBN 9781559705325, (p. 8 ).〕 In 1937 he wrote a memorandum concerning Jewish emigration, referencing the anti-Jewish riots in Berlin in 1935: Later von Bolschwing became the representative of the SD at the German embassy in Bucharest, Romania, where he organised an anti-Jewish pogrom with the Iron Guard.〔 He was promoted to the rank of SS-''Hauptsturmführer'' (captain) on 30 January 1941. After returning to Germany in March, 1941 Bolschwing pursued to a career in business, becoming a partner with the Bank voor Onroerende Zaken, an Amsterdam-based bank which played a role in the confiscation of assets belonging to Jewish citizens in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands.
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